How Much Does a Brake Pad Replacement Cost?

The average cost of a brake pad replacement is between $115 and $290 per axle. 

Here’s a breakdown of the total cost of new brake pads:

• New pad cost: $35 to $150 per axle
• Labor cost: $80 to $140 per axle

NOTE: A complete brake job can cost around $950 to $1,300. This involves replacing the brake line, calipers, pads, rotors, and brake fluid. 

Factors Affecting Brake Pad Replacement Cost

Brake pad replacement costs may vary based on factors like:

• Vehicle make and model: Luxury cars often require specialized brake parts and intensive labor compared to standard vehicles, increasing the total cost. Similarly, trucks and SUVs require larger brake pads and rotors to handle the extra weight, making their parts more expensive.

• Brake pad material: Organic brake pads are the cheapest but wear out quickly. Semi-metallic pads cost more than organic ones but last longer, while ceramic pads are the most expensive but offer the best durability.

• Repair shop type: Dealerships will charge more for a brake service than independent repair shops.

• OEM vs. aftermarket parts: Original equipment manufacturer (OEM) brake replacement parts are expensive but generally more durable. Meanwhile, aftermarket parts are affordable but wear out faster.

• Additional services: A caliper repair, brake fluid flush, or rotor replacement can also increase the total cost. For instance, a rotor replacement can add around $310 to $470 to the final bill.

How Critical Is Brake Pad Replacement?

Brake pad replacement is an urgent service.

Why?

When the pad wears out, the metal parts grind against each other, causing brake components to overheat. This can lead to damaged rotors, reduced stopping power, and expensive repairs.

That’s why you should book a brake repair service if you notice unusual brake noise or spongy brakes. 

Regular brake inspections help catch issues early, replace worn brake pads, and keep your braking system at its best.

NOTE: Only disc brakes use brake pads. Drum brakes rely on brake shoes, which press against the inner surface of the drums to create braking force. Like brake pads, brake shoes also wear down over time and need replacement.

What Are the Signs of Worn Brake Pads?

Here are a few common symptoms of brake pads that need replacement:

1. An illuminated brake or anti-lock braking system (ABS) light
2. Squealing, squeaking, or metal grinding braking noise
3. Shaky steering wheel or spongy brakes (a soft brake pedal that requires extra pressure to engage) 
4. Loose or ineffective parking brake
5. The vehicle takes longer to stop than usual
6. The car pulls to one side when braking
7. The friction material is under 1/8 inch (on inspection)

How Often Should You Change Your Car’s Brake Pads?

The lifespan of a brake pad depends on the brake pad material. For example, ceramic pads can last up to 75,000 miles, semi-metallic pads may run for at least 50,000 miles, and organic brake pads may need replacing around 20,000 to 40,000 miles.

However, you might need a brake job faster due to the following reasons:

• Excessive braking  
• Neglecting brake pad maintenance
• High-speed driving 
• Brake system issues, like a worn brake rotor or low brake fluid level 
• Carrying heavy loads

NOTE: A front brake pad usually wears out faster than a rear brake pad because it handles more braking weight.

How to Replace Brake Pads: A Step-by-Step Guide

Brake replacement services require technical know-how, so it’s best to consult an auto repair expert for your brake problems.

Here’s how a mechanic will typically install new brake pads:

1. Engage the parking brake to keep the car stationary. Next, they will use a jack to lift the vehicle and secure it with jack stands.

2. Check the brake fluid reservoir and remove some fluid to prevent overflow when the brake caliper piston is compressed.

3. Loosen the lug nuts with a lug wrench or breaker bar and remove the wheel. Then, they’ll inspect the brake rotor and brake line for damage.

4. Remove the mounting bolts holding the brake caliper in place and slide it off the rotor.

5. Check brake pad thickness. If the friction material is thinner than 1/8 inch, they’ll replace the old brake pad.

6. Remove the clips and slide the old brake pad out.

7. The mechanic will check the brake piston and caliper for damage or brake fluid leaks and clean the parts with brake cleaner.

8. Apply brake grease to the back of the new brake pads, caliper bolt, and bracket.

9. Push the brake piston back to create space for the new brake pad. Then, they’ll install the new pad into the caliper bracket.

10. Reinstall the brake caliper and the mounting bolts.

11. Top off the brake fluid if needed.

12. Reinstall the wheel and tighten the nuts using a lug wrench.

13. Repeat the same procedure on the other side.

14. Remove the jack stands and lower the car.

15. Pump the brake pedal slowly, allowing brake fluid to flow. The mechanic will recheck the brake fluid level and top it off if necessary.

16. Test drive your vehicle to ensure the car brakes feel firm and responsive.

4 FAQs about Brake Pad Replacement

Here are the answers to some common questions about swapping out brake pad replacement:

1. Should You Replace All Four Car Brake Pads Together?

Yes, it’s best to replace all brake pads to ensure vehicle stability. Replacing all pads together can save on labor costs, prevent damage to other brake components, and may even qualify you for discounts. 

TIP: Before replacing all four brake pads, check for uneven tire wear and wheel alignment issues — to know if tire rotation is needed.

2. Can You Replace Brake Pads Without Changing Brake Rotors?

Yes, a rotor replacement isn’t necessary when changing pads if the discs are in good condition. However, if you notice signs of wear, it’s best to resurface or replace this brake component to ensure optimal braking performance and safety. 

3. How Can You Save Money on Brake Repair?

Some ways to cut down on brake pad replacement costs are:

• Take advantage of discounts: Look for seasonal promotions or specials on auto repair services at garages.

• Replace pads together: Change front and rear brake pads simultaneously to save on cost, and prevent uneven wear.

• Get a brake pad kit: If you’re considering rotor replacement, you can save money by buying a brake pad kit that includes both brake rotors and pads.

• Maintain your brake system: Regular braking system maintenance prevents costly damage and extends the life of your pads.

• Choose independent mechanics: Local auto repair mechanics typically charge less than dealerships while still offering quality service.

• Avoid driving with a faulty pad: Driving on worn brake pads can lead to further damage and additional repairs.

• Consult mobile mechanics: On-site repairs save time and avoid towing charges. 

4. What Are Some Ways to Extend the Life of Your Brake Pads?

These simple practices can help your brake pads last longer:

1. Avoid rough driving and excessive braking.
2. Use engine braking when driving downhill to reduce pressure on the pads.
3. Ensure regular brake inspection and brake system maintenance, including cleaning and applying brake grease.
4. Keep a safe distance from other vehicles to avoid ‘panic’ braking, which wears out brake pads faster.
5. Take prompt action if the brake warning light is active.
6. Replace your brake fluid regularly according to your vehicle’s manual.
7.  Avoid overloading your car, which can hasten pad and rotor wear.